勞動節英語手抄報內容

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勞動節英語手抄報內容：傳統的勞動節的起源和慶祝活動 Traditional May Day origins and celebrations

The earliest May Day celebrations appeared in pre-Christian times, with the Floralia, festival of Flora, the Roman goddess of flowers, held on April 27 during the Roman Republic era, and with the Walpurgis Night celebrations of the Germanic countries. It is also associated with the Gaelic Beltane, most commonly held on April 30. The day was a traditional summer holiday in many pre-Christian European pagan cultures. While February 1 was the first day of spring, May 1 was the first day of summer; hence, the summer solstice on June 25 (now June 21) was Midsummer.

As Europe became Christianised, the pagan holidays lost their religious character and May Day changed into a popular secular celebration. A significant celebration of May Day occurs in Germany where it is one of several days on which St. Walburga, credited with bringing Christianity to Germany, is celebrated. The secular versions of May Day, observed in Europe and America, may be best known for their traditions of dancing around the maypole and crowning the Queen of May. Fading in popularity since the late 20th century is the giving of "May baskets," small baskets of sweets or flowers, usually left anonymously on neighbours' doorsteps.

Since the 18th century, many Roman Catholics have observed May – and May Day – with various May devotions to the Blessed Virgin Mary. In works of art, school skits, and so forth, Mary's head will often be adorned with flowers in a May crowning. May 1 is also one of two feast days of the Catholic patron saint of workers St Joseph the Worker, a carpenter, husband to Mother Mary, and surrogate father of Jesus. Replacing another feast to St. Joseph, this date was chosen by Pope Pius XII in 1955 as a counterpoint to the communist International Workers Day celebrations on May Day.

In the late 20th century, many neopagans began reconstructing traditions and celebrating May Day as a pagan religious festival.

最早的五一慶祝活動出現了前基督教時代，與Floralia，植物，花卉，羅馬共和國時期4月27日舉行的羅馬女神的節日，並與日耳曼國家沃爾帕吉斯夜慶祝活動。它也與蓋爾朔有關，最常見於4月30日在衆多前歐洲基督教異教文化傳統的暑假。而2月1日是春天的第一天，5月1日是夏天的第一天;因此，6月25日夏至（現爲6月21日）是盛夏。
隨着歐洲成爲基督教化，異教節日失去了他們的宗教性質和五一變成一個流行的世俗慶典。五一節的慶祝顯著發生在德國地方是幾天上聖沃爾布加，將基督教傳入德國貸記，慶祝之一。五一的世俗版本，在歐洲和美國觀察到的，可能對他們周圍的五朔節花柱跳舞，加冕五月女王傳統最爲著名。自20世紀後期流行衰落“五月籃子”，甜食或花的小籃子，通常是在鄰居的家門口留下匿名的捐贈。
18世紀以來，許多羅馬天主教徒觀察日 - 和五一節 - 各種五月奉獻給聖母瑪利亞。在藝術上，學校短劇等等作品，瑪麗的頭經常會用在加冕五月鮮花裝飾。 5月1日也是工人聖若瑟工人，木匠，丈夫聖母瑪利亞和耶穌的養父天主教守護神兩個節日之一。更換另一盛宴聖約瑟夫，這個日期在1955年被選爲教皇庇護十二的對位對五一共產主義國際勞動節慶祝活動。
在20世紀後期，許多neopagans開始重建傳統和慶祝五一節作爲一個異教徒的宗教節日。

勞動節英語手抄報內容：英國勞動節 Great Britain

May Queen on village green, Melmerby, England

Children dancing around a maypole as part of a May Day celebration in Welwyn, England

Traditional English May Day rites and celebrations include Morris dancing, crowning a May Queen and celebrations involving a maypole. Much of this tradition derives from the pagan Anglo-Saxon customs held during "Þrimilci-mōnaþ"[6] (the Old English name for the month of May meaning Month of Three Milkings) along with many Celtic traditions[citation needed].

Dancing the May Pole at Llanelwedd in Wales, 1909.

May Day has been a traditional day of festivities throughout the centuries. May Day is most associated with towns and villages celebrating springtime fertility (of the soil, livestock, and people) and revelry with village fetes and community gatherings. Seeding has been completed by this date and it was convenient to give farm labourers a day off. Perhaps the most significant of the traditions is the maypole, around which traditional dancers circle with ribbons.

The May Day bank holiday, on the first Monday in May, was traditionally the only one to affect the state school calendar. In 2008, when Easter Sunday fell very early on 23 March, some schools broke up after Easter to even out the length of school terms. This meant that Good Friday (a common law holiday) and Easter Monday (a bank holiday), which vary from year to year, were days off. A repetition is not planned for 2016, when Easter Sunday is 27 March. The spring bank holiday on the first Monday in May was created in 1978; May Day itself – May 1 – is not a public holiday in England (unless it falls on a Monday). In February 2011, the UK Parliament was reported to be considering scrapping the bank holiday associated with May Day, replacing it with a bank holiday in October, possibly coinciding with Trafalgar Day (celebrated on October 21), to create a "United Kingdom Day.

五月皇后村綠，Melmerby，英格蘭
傳統的英國五一節儀式和慶祝活動包括莫里斯舞，加冕五月女王和涉及五朔節花柱慶祝活動。大部分這種傳統的從衆多傳統凱爾特人[來源請求]沿着“Þrimilci-mōnaþ”[6]（舊英文名稱爲三個擠奶的含義月月月）期間舉辦的異教徒盎格魯 - 撒克遜海關派生的。
五一節一直是慶祝活動的傳統一天整個世紀。五一最有城鎮和村莊慶祝春天的生育（土壤，家畜和人）和狂歡與村祝宴和社區集會有關。播種已經完成了這個日期，這是方便給僱農一天。也許傳統的最顯著的是五朔節花柱，圍繞傳統舞蹈圈用絲帶。
五一節，第一個星期一五月，傳統上影響到公立學校日曆上唯一的一個。 2008年，當復活節在3月23日很早就倒下了，一些學校分手後的復活節，甚至出學期的長度。這意味着，耶穌受難日（普通法假期）和復活節星期一（銀行假期），從去年有所不同的一年，是休息日。重複不是計劃2016年，當復活節是3月27日。在五月的第一個星期一的春季銀行假日是在1978年創造的;五一節本身 - 5月1日 - 不是在英國公共假日（除非它是星期一）。在2011年2月，英國議會報告將考慮取消與五一相關的銀行假日，10月份銀行假日替換它，可能與特拉法加日重合（慶祝10月21日），來創建一個“英國日。

勞動節英語手抄報內容：芬蘭勞動節 Finland

Celebrations among the younger generations take place on May Day Eve, see Walpurgis Night in Finland, most prominent being the afternoon "crowning" of statues in towns around the country with a student cap.

May Day is known as Vappu in Finnish. This is a public holiday that is the only carnival-style street festivity in the country. People young and old, particularly students, party outside, picnic and wear caps or other decorative clothing.

Some Finns make a special lemonade from lemons, brown sugar, and yeast called "sima." It contains very little alcohol, so even children can drink it. A similar product can also be bought in all stores. Some Finns also make doughnuts and a crisp pastry fried in oil made from a similar, more liquid dough.

Balloons and other decorations like paper streamers are seen everywhere.

在年輕一代中的慶祝活動發生在五一勞動節前夕，看到沃爾帕吉斯夜在芬蘭，最突出的是下午在城鎮雕像“加冕”在全國各地與學生帽。
五一節被稱爲Vappu在芬蘭。這是一個公衆假期，這是全國唯一的狂歡節風情街喜氣。年輕人和老年人，尤其是學生，黨內黨外，野餐和磨損瓶蓋或其他裝飾性的衣服。
一些芬蘭人使從檸檬，紅糖和酵母稱爲一個特殊的檸檬水“西瑪”。它含有非常少的酒精，所以即使孩子可以喝。類似的產品也可以在所有的商店裏買回來。有些芬蘭人也使甜甜圈和油炸酥糕點從類似，流動性更強的麪糰製成。
氣球等裝飾品像紙幡是隨處可見。

勞動節英語手抄報內容：法國勞動節 France

On May 1, 1561, King Charles IX of France received a lily of the valley as a lucky charm. He decided to offer a lily of the valley each year to the ladies of the court. At the beginning of the 20th century, it became custom to give a sprig of lily of the valley, a symbol of springtime, on May 1. The government permits individuals and workers' organisations to sell them tax-free. Nowadays, people may present loved ones either with bunches of lily of the valley or dog rose flowers.

在15615月1日，法國國王查理九世收到的山谷百合作爲幸運符。他決定每年提供山谷百合向的侍女。在20世紀初，它成爲習慣給鈴蘭的小樹枝，春天的象徵，在5月1日，政府允許個人和工人組織向他們出售免稅。如今，人們可能會出現親人無論是與山谷或狗百合一束玫瑰鮮花。

勞動節英語手抄報內容：五月皇后主要傳統 May Queen：Maintaining the tradition

Many areas keep this tradition alive today. The oldest unbroken tradition is Hayfield, Derbyshire based on a much older May Fair. Another notable event includes the one in the Brentham Garden Suburb, England which hosts it annually. It has the second oldest unbroken tradition although the May Queen of All London Festival at Hayes Common in Bromley is a close contender. A May Day festival is held on the village green at Aldborough, North Yorkshire on a site that dates back to Roman times and the settlement of Isurium Brigantum. A May queen is selected from a group of 13 upward girls by the young dancers. She returns the next year to crown the new May Queen and stays in the procession. The largest event in this tradition in modern Britain is the Beltane Fire Festival in Edinburgh, Scotland.

A May Day celebration held annually since 1870 in New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada has the distinction of being the longest running May Day celebration of its kind in the British Commonwealth.

今天許多地區仍然保持着傳統。最古老的完整的傳統是海菲爾德，德比郡基於的勞動節源於更早。另一個值得注意的事件包括在brentham花園郊區之一，英國每年主辦。它雖然可能是倫敦海因斯女王節中常見的布羅姆利是一個接近的競爭對手第二古老完整的傳統。勞動節是在村裏的綠色在奧爾德伯勒舉行，北約克郡的一個網站，可追溯到羅馬時代和伊蘇利姆brigantum結算。五月女王是選自13上女孩的年輕舞者。她返回明年皇冠新五月皇后和停留在遊行。在現代英國，在這個傳統中最大的事件是愛丁堡朔火節，蘇格蘭。
一個五一慶祝活動每年舉行一次，自1870以來在新威斯敏斯特，不列顛哥倫比亞，加拿大是運行時間最長的可以在英聯邦的一天慶祝活動的區別。